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HELPFUL TIPS - HOME SAFETY CHECKLIST |
Ironically, most of
electrical fires are easily preventable. Simply using the correct size
extension cord can save lives. Prevention is always the most effective
tool when it comes to electrical safety. But how do you know where to
spot potential electrical hazards around the house? Here’s a
room-by-room breakdown:
Kitchen/Bathroom:
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Outlets around
sinks or are near water should have ground-fault circuit interrupters
(GFCIs) or outlets that shut off when a current is flowing through
someone or something. You can buy GFCI adapters, which plug into
existing outlets, at most hardware stores. Electricians must install
permanent GFCIs. Always make sure your GFCIs are UL listed, and meet
OSHA and NEC requirements. And test them each month. Never touch an
electrical device if you are in contact with water.
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Clean behind and
underneath your refrigerator periodically to prevent dust and dirt
buildup on coils and cords.
Living/Family Room:
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Parents should
install safety covers on outlets.
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Keep cords out of
walkways.
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Don't cover cords
with carpeting or rugs. The cords could overheat and ignite the rug or
carpet.
Bedrooms:
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An electric
blanket that's "tucked in" or covered with another blanket may
overheat and catch fire.
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Keep stored items
in the closet a safe distance from light bulbs. Towels or wrapping
paper can catch fire from a bulb that's left on.
Laundry/Utility
Room:
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Make certain
washer and dryer cords aren't pinched and are properly grounded.
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Keep a 3-foot
area around gas appliances, like dryers, water heaters and furnaces,
clear of any objects and clutter.
Garage/Workshop:
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Use an adapter to
plug three-prong plugs or better yet, replace two-hole receptacles
with grounded three-hole receptacles.
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Replace tools
without a three-prong plug.
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Never use a power
tool if the grounding pin has been removed.
Throughout the house
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Watch the wattage-
Burning a 100-watt bulb in a lamp designed for 60 watts is a fire
hazard. Most lamps have wattage instructions written along the socket.
Make sure the bulbs are in tight. Loose bulbs may overheat and burn
shades, drapes or nearby furniture
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Get unplugged -
Unplug
heat-producing appliances when not in use, especially irons and
toasters. It’s OK to leave a light burning for security, as long as the
lamp is operating properly and the bulb is the correct wattage (see
Watch the Wattage).
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Extension cords are permanent-
Extension cords are meant for short-term use and shouldn't be used to
plug more items into a single outlet. If you have cords running
throughout the house, have an electrician install additional outlets.
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Get the urge to surge.
Use surge protectors wherever possible.
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High and dry.
Keep appliances away from water. Never reach into water for a plugged-in
appliance. Unplug it first. Have the item inspected before using it
again.
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No
yanking.
Unplug appliances by the gripping the cord handles next to the outlet.
Yanking or tugging can damage the wire or insulation and could cause
electrical shock or fire.
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Check it out.
Check
your home's electrical panel for a last-inspected date. If it has been
more than 10 years, get a new inspection.
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